Tension pneumocephalus following head injury

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Tension Pneumocephalus Following Bilateral Craniotomies

Pneumocephalus is defined as a collection of air within the cranial cavity. It is a common finding following head injury with skull base fracture and neurosurgical procedures. Tension pneumocephalus is a rare complication. The diagnosis is clinical and radiological with the characteristic Mount Fuji sign seen on computed tomography (CT). It is a neurosurgical emergency, and early recognition an...

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Communicating Hydrocephalus Onset Following a Traumatic Tension Pneumocephalus

The entrapment of intracranial air from the check valve system results in a tension pneumocephalus. It should be distinguished from simple pneumocephalus because they are intracranial space-occupying masses that can threaten life. Communicating hydrocephalus is a serious and frequent complication of post-traumatic head injury. Head injury is one of the most common causes in etiopathogenesis of ...

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Pneumocephalus Following Self-Inflicted Penetrating Brain Injury

Objective Pneumocephalus is a rare complication that often occurs after traumatic skull base injury, leading to morbidity and mortality. Material and Method We present the case of a 42-year-old healthy man who injured himself when he stuck a metal stick into his left nasal cavity to relieve prolonged nasal obstruction. Immediate cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and subsequent meningitis and pne...

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Symptomatic tension pneumocephalus following Palacos® cranioplasty in a shunted patient.

Tension pneumocephalus is an exceedingly rare complication of cerebrospinal fluid diversion occurring after surgery, trauma or spontaneous fistula formation. We report a case in a patient with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt who developed symptomatic tension pneumocephalus via a skin defect within 24 hours of undergoing bone cement cranioplasty.

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Tension pneumocephalus: a neurosurgical emergency.

A 41 years old male, known case of valvular heart disease on anticoagulants was operated for chronic subdural hematoma 4 days back at another facility (Fig. 1). Despite hematoma evacuation patient did not show the expected neurological recovery, rather his clinical condition had deterioration. At the time of admission patient was drowsy with Glasgow coma score of E2V2M3 and had pupillary asymme...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Emergency Medicine Journal

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1472-0205,1472-0213

DOI: 10.1136/emj.2005.028175